(A and B) Cebpb mRNA expression (A) and C/EBPβ protein abundance (B) in the ipsilateral L3/4 DRGs 8 weeks after microinjection of AAV5-C/EBPβ or control AAV5-EGFP. n = 6 mice per group. Two-tailed, independent Student’s t test, *P < 0.05 compared to the AAV5-EGFP group. (C to F) Effect of microinjection of AAV5-C/EBPβ or AAV5-EGFP into the unilateral L3/4 DRGs on paw withdrawal frequencies to mechanical stimuli (C and D), paw withdrawal latency to thermal stimulation (E), and paw jumping latency to cold stimulation (F) on the ipsilateral and contralateral sides at the different weeks after microinjection. n = 10 mice per group. Two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey post hoc test, F3,239 = 42.76 in (C), F3,239 = 39.60 in (D), F3,239 = 59.08 in (E), and F1,119 = 49.879 in (F). **P < 0.01 compared to the control AAV5-EGFP group on the ipsilateral side at the corresponding time points. (G and H) Effect of microinjection of AAV5-C/EBPβ or AAV5-EGFP into the unilateral L3/4 DRGs on spontaneous ongoing pain as assessed by CPP paradigm. n = 16 mice per group. **P < 0.01 compared to the corresponding preconditioning (G) or the AAV5-EGFP group (H) by two-tailed, independent Student’s t test.