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. 2017 Aug 30;6(10):e1315486. doi: 10.1080/2162402X.2017.1315486

Figure 2.

Figure 2.

Epigenetic regulation of transcription. DNA is compressed in the nucleus as chromatin. The building block of chromatin is the nucleosome, which consists of 8 DNA wrapped histones.. Epigenetic regulation involves DNA methylation, histone acetylation and histone methylation that depending on the combination of modifications lead to transcriptional repression or transcriptional activation.