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. 2017 Oct 30;7(10):e016706. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016706

Table 1.

General characteristics for children from Shanghai, Haimen and Taizhou, China, in 2014

Male Female
n % n % χ2 p Value
Total 739 52.67 664 47.33
Age (years) 0.788 0.852
 8 116 15.70 111 16.72
 9 246 33.29 215 32.38
 10 237 32.07 204 30.72
 11 140 18.94 134 20.18
BMI 11.56 0.003
 Normal 531 71.85 443 66.72
 Overweight 110 14.88 145 21.84
 Obese 98 13.26 76 11.45
Area 6.182 0.046
 Minhang 294 39.78 226 34.04
 Haimen 234 31.66 214 32.23
 Yuhuan 211 28.55 224 33.73
UIC (μg/L)* 4.198 0.241
 <100 122 17.35 132 20.63
 100–199 282 40.11 226 35.31
 200–299 171 23.14 158 24.69
 ≥300 128 17.32 124 19.38
Iodised salt consumption† 0.015 0.901
 No 250 36.39 235 36.72
 Yes 437 63.61 405 63.28

*A total of 60 missing: 36 (60.00%) were male and 24 (40.00%) were female.

†A total of 76 missing: 52 (68.42%) were male and 24 (31.58%) were female.

BMI, body mass index; UIC, urinary iodine concentration.