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. 2017 Nov 1;12(11):e0183451. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0183451

Table 5. Total significant effects coefficients, for inner Partial Least Squares Path Model, with Bootstrap Standard Error and 95% confidence intervals (n = 486).

Path Coeff. CI Path Coeff. CI
Gender -> Physical activity -0.202* -0.285 -0.121 Education -> Smoke tobacco -0.069* -0.138 0.000
Gender -> Smoke tobacco -0.350* -0.422 -0.274 Education -> Adiposity 0.100* 0.023 0.184
Gender -> Smokeless tobacco 0.137* 0.048 0.227 Education -> LDL Lipids 0.124* 0.025 0.215
Gender -> Adiposity 0.134* 0.052 0.220 Economic status -> Smokeless tobacco -0.136* -0.225 -0.045
Gender -> TG-HDL Lipids -0.245* -0.318 -0.174 Western culture -> Subsistence food -0.175* -0.260 -0.077
Gender -> Blood Pressure -0.272* -0.357 -0.182 Western culture -> Processed food 0.185* 0.066 0.289
Age -> Economic status -0.169* -0.264 -0.074 Western culture -> Blood Pressure -0.120* -0.241 -0.001
Age -> Western culture -0.216* -0.294 -0.135 Yup’ik culture -> Subsistence food 0.185* 0.081 0.294
Age -> Yup’ik culture 0.318* 0.239 0.401 Yup’ik culture -> Smokeless tobacco 0.170* 0.030 0.322
Age -> Subsistence food 0.492* 0.422 0.564 Yup’ik culture -> Adiposity -0.188* -0.335 -0.026
Age -> Processed food -0.513* -0.574 -0.434 Yup’ik culture -> TG-HDL Lipids -0.145* -0.256 -0.036
Age -> Fruits and vegetables -0.198* -0.285 -0.112 Yup’ik culture -> Blood Pressure -0.205* -0.332 -0.075
Age -> Physical activity -0.320* -0.397 -0.234 Subsistence food -> LDL Lipids 0.159* 0.056 0.259
Age -> Smoke tobacco -0.185* -0.267 -0.110 Physical activity -> Adiposity -0.133* -0.211 -0.050
Age -> Smokeless tobacco 0.116* 0.015 0.199 Smokeless tobacco -> Adiposity -0.103* -0.187 -0.018
Age -> Adiposity 0.202* 0.121 0.288 Adiposity -> TG-HDL Lipids 0.393* 0.323 0.465
Age -> TG-HDL Lipids -0.413* -0.475 -0.333 Adiposity -> Glycemia 0.169* 0.075 0.275
Age -> Glycemia 0.469* 0.375 0.539 Adiposity -> Blood Pressure 0.232* 0.130 0.330
Age -> Blood Pressure 0.311* 0.230 0.391 Adiposity -> LDL Lipids 0.159* 0.066 0.268
Age -> LDL Lipids 0.469* 0.402 0.539

* Significant effects (α = 0.05)