(a) Alignment of CHIP sequences from human (Hs, Homo sapiens), mouse (Ms, Mus musculus), chicken (Gg, Gallus gallus), xenopus (Xt, Xenopus tropicalis), fugu (Tr, Takifugu rubripes), and fruitfly (Dm, Drosophila melanogaster). TPR domain and U-box are marked by green and black boxes, respectively. Two positively charged patches are conserved and labelled m1 and m2. (b) Purified wild-type CHIP (WT) and its m1-mutated variant (m1Δ) show similar phospholipid binding specificity as determined by lipid-binding assay. One representative out of three experiments is shown.