Table 2.

Association between Self-Reported Diabetes and High Depressive Symptoms at Baseline and Developing ADL Disability and Mortality at Follow-up.

Characteristic	ADL Disability (N=2,175)			Mortality (N=3,419)
	Odds Ratio		95% CI	Odds Ratio		95% CI
Diabetes	1.31		0.99 – 1.74	1.72	**	1.34 – 2.19
High depressive symptoms	2.21	**	1.68 – 2.91	1.24		0.97 – 1.60
Age	1.05	**	1.03 – 1.07	1.08	**	1.07 – 1.10
Female gender	1.69	**	1.24 – 2.30	0.57	**	0.44 – 0.73
Yrs. education	0.96	*	0.93 – 0.99	0.95	**	0.93 – 0.98
Not married	1.13		0.81 – 1.58	1.53	**	1.13 – 2.07
Widowed	0.87		0.62 – 1.22	1.06		0.78 – 1.45
Black race	0.76		0.41 – 1.32	1.06		0.65 – 1.68
Multiracial	0.84		0.65 – 1.09	0.88		0.70 – 1.12
Medicare Part A or B	0.74	*	0.55 – 0.99	0.91		0.70 – 1.18
Other insurance	0.61	*	0.40 – 0.91	0.77		0.52 – 1.12
Uninsured	1.18		0.46 – 2.57	1.80		0.93 – 3.28
Hypertension	1.35	*	1.03 – 1.77	1.09		0.86 – 1.39
Heart attack	1.80	**	1.19 – 2.66	1.86	*	1.36 – 2.53
Stroke	1.16		0.61 – 2.08	1.44		0.92 – 2.20
Arthritis	1.82	**	1.40 – 2.38	0.86		0.68 – 1.08
Cognition	1.04		0.98 – 1.10	0.98		0.93 – 1.03

^*p < 0.05;

^**p < 0.01