Table 3.
Comorbid Diabetes and High depressive symptoms on Odds for Onset of ADL Disability and Mortality Relative to Diabetes Only and High depressive symptoms Only.
Health Condition | ADL Disability (N=2,175) |
Mortality (N=3,419) |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|||||
Odds Ratio | 95% CI | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | |||
Diabetes and high depressive symptoms | ||||||
Diabetes only (ref) | 2.23 | * | 1.36 – 3.63 | 1.28 | 0.85 – 1.91 | |
High depressive symptoms only (ref) | 1.32 | 0.81 – 2.15 | 1.76 | * | 1.17 – 2.65 |
p < 0.05;
p < 0.01
All models controlled for age, gender, education, marital status, race/ethnicity, insurance status, hypertension, heart attack, stroke, arthritis, and cognition