Table 4.

Association between Severity of Diabetes and Depressive Symptoms at Baseline and Developing ADL Disability and Mortality at Follow-Up.

Health Condition	ADL Disability (N=2,175)			Mortality (N=3,419)
	Odds Ratio		95% CI	Odds Ratio		95% CI
Diabetes (ref = no)
Yes, not using insulin	1.18		0.85 – 1.62	1.49	**	1.12 – 1.97
Yes, using insulin	1.69	*	1.08 – 2.61	2.32	**	1.61 – 3.30
High depressive symptoms (ref = no)
Yes, no psychiatric treatment	2.00	**	1.49 – 2.67	1.22		0.94 – 1.58
Yes, psychiatric treatment	3.93	**	2.17 – 6.96	1.45		0.75 – 2.59

^*p < 0.05;

^**p < 0.01

All models controlled for age, gender, education, marital status, race/ethnicity, insurance status, hypertension, heart attack, stroke, arthritis, and cognition