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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Clin Oncol. 2018 May;41(5):458–464. doi: 10.1097/COC.0000000000000310

Table 1.

Sample means by treatment status before and after weighting by propensity score

Prior to weighting by propensity score After weighting by propensity score

Chemotherapy
N= 1171
Chemotherapy and Surgery
N= 265
Hospice
N= 199
No treatment
N= 403
p value
Chemotherapy
N= 1171
Chemotherapy and Surgery
N= 265
Hospice
N= 199
No treatment
N= 403
p value
Age 65–69 29.4 40.8   17.1 30.5 <0.001 29.9 31.2   25.0 30.9 0.61
Age 70–74 30.0 31.3   18.6 26.8   0.002 28.1 29.3   28.8 27.7 0.98
Age 75–79 27.2 20.0   29.6 25.1   0.04 26.2 24.6   28.3 25.3 0.89
Age 80-up 13.5   7.9   34.7 17.6 <0.001 15.8 14.8   18.0 16.1 0.86
White 91.9 92.1   93.5 87.8   0.08 91.0 90.1   93.2 90.8 0.80
Black ≤5.0*   4.2 <5.5*   5.7   0.37 ≤5.0*   6.2 <5.5*   4.3 0.85
Other minority ≤5.0   3.8 <5.5*   6.5   0.005 ≤4.6   3.7 <5.5*   4.9 0.80
Elixhauser comorbidity score   5.4   4.2     6.5   5.9 <0.001   5.5   5.8     5.6   5.6 0.97
Charlson comorbidity score   0.5   0.4     0.6   0.5   0.06   0.5   0.6     0.5   0.5 0.73
Charlson score 0 68.2 73.2   59.3 64.8   0.009 67.8 65.3   63.8 65.8 0.73
Charlson score 1 21.9 19.2   28.6 23.6   0.11 22.0 21.4   25.4 23.2 0.80
Charlson score 2+   9.9   7.5   12.1 11.7   0.24 10.2 13.3   10.8 11.0 0.83
Stage 3 71.5 78.5   70.9 76.7   0.03 73.4 72.9   71.0 74.1 0.94
Stage 4 28.5 21.5   29.1 23.3   0.03 26.6 27.1   29.0 25.9 0.94
Serous adenocarcinoma 85.4 81.9   85.4 80.1   0.08 83.7 82.9   84.3 82.8 0.97
Grade 1 or 2 17.4 16.6   23.1 18.6   0.30 18.1 19.1   17.9 18.1 0.99
Grade 3 or 4 67.0 69.8   58.8 68.0   0.08 67.0 65.2   67.5 67.1 0.97
Grade unknown 15.5 13.6   18.1 13.4   0.41 14.8 15.7   14.6 14.8 0.99
Northeast 20.9 17.7   12.6 22.8   0.004 20.1 16.9   15.2 20.0 0.40
South 15.4 12.5   18.6 15.1   0.34 15.4 15.2   17.4 15.9 0.94
Midwest 17.0 15.5   26.1 10.9 <0.001 16.5 17.6   17.9 16.8 0.96
West 46.3 52.8   42.2 50.9   0.05 47.6 48.5   47.6 47.3 1.00
Urban 54.1 56.2   44.7 59.3   0.008 54.3 55.3   55.9 53.4 0.96
Suburban 36.1 34.7   40.7 34.5   0.49 36.3 35.5   35.6 36.0 1.00
Rural   9.8   9.1   14.6   6.2   0.01   9.4   9.2     8.5 10.6 0.91
Zip code median income in $10,000 (Census 2000)   5.1   5.2     4.7   5.3   0.01   5.2   5.2     5.0   5.1 0.94
*

Cell size <11