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. 2017 Nov 1;7:14838. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-14810-1

Table 2.

Argon gas permeability was measured by the pore pressure oscillation technique through an open fracture parallel to lamination of sample 4.

Effective pressure (MPa) 5 15 25 35 45
test 1 (m2) 1.4 × 10−18 7.8 × 10−19
test 2 (m2) 1.9 × 10−18 6.3 × 10−19 2.5 × 10−19
test 3 (m2) 4.7 × 10−19 2.2 × 10−19 7.4 × 10−20 1.6 × 10−20
test 4 (m2) 1.1 × 10−19 4.4 × 10−20 1.8 × 10−20 4.0 × 10−21

Measurements were taken continuously while the confining pressure was increased at 10 MPa increments from 10 MPa to 50 MPa. Pore pressure was set at 5 MPa with a 1 MPa oscillation amplitude at 1 hour wavelengths. The sample was left in the apparatus overnight at 5 MPa effective pressure between tests 1, 2 and 3. The sample was extracted from the apparatus after test 3 and reloaded for a 4th test.