TABLE 5.
Adjusted regression model using stepwise selection at the baseline visita
| Outcome variable | Adjusted model Ab |
Adjusted model Bc |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | P valued | OR (95% CI) | P valued | |
| Bedroom | 2.21 (0.93–5.26) | 0.07 | 2.07 (0.91–4.73) | 0.08 |
| HH size (no. of people) | ||||
| 1–2 | 5.06 (1.14–22.34) | 0.03* | 4.98 (1.00–24.87) | 0.05* |
| 3 | 1.20 (0.30–4.75) | 0.79 | 0.52 (0.13–2.13) | 0.36 |
| 4 | 7.20 (0.70–73.19) | 0.09 | 2.75 (0.46–16.62) | 0.26 |
| ≥5 | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| House type | ||||
| Attached | Ref | Ref | ||
| Single family | 1.31 (0.34–5.00) | 0.69 | ||
| Apartment | 6.29 (0.80–49.63) | 0.08 | ||
| Domestic pets | 1.23 (0.97–1.57) | 0.09 | 1.31 (1.08–1.60) | 0.01* |
| Season | ||||
| Summer | Ref | Ref | ||
| Fall | 1.41 (0.25–8.02) | 0.70 | ||
| Winter | 3.28 (0.61–17.62) | 0.16 | ||
| Spring | 1.48 (0.34–6.48) | 0.60 | ||
| HH Abx use | ||||
| No use | Ref | Ref | ||
| Human and pet use | 63.80 (1.50–2,718.77) | 0.03* | ||
| Individual Abx use | ||||
| Clinda | 0.27 (0.09–0.79) | 0.02* | ||
| Sulfa | 2.39 (0.74–7.73) | 0.14 | ||
Data are for 104 isolates. HH, household; Abx, antimicrobial; Clinda, clindamycin; Sulfa, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole; Ref, reference group.
Model A evaluates any use of antimicrobial drugs by human or domestic animal occupants.
Model B evaluates mupirocin, clindamycin, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole use as individual variables.
Significance, indicated in bold, is as follows: *, P ≤ 0.05.