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. 2017 Oct 25;4(10):170449. doi: 10.1098/rsos.170449

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© 2017 The Authors.

Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and source are credited.

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Figure 3. — Ecosystem multifunctionality after biomass removal in relation to plant functional type (PFT) removal treatment. Multifunctionality was calculated as the mean z-value calculated from the standardized (overall pre-clipping mean and standard deviation, figure 1) ecosystem values. Different letters indicate significant difference between PFT removal treatments (Tukey's multi-comparison test, p ≤ 0.05).