GNS	Gold nanostar
COX-2	Cyclooxygenase-2
siRNA	Small interfering RNA
siCOX-2	COX-2 siRNA
DG	2-Amino-2-deoxy-d-glucose
PEG	Polyethylene glycol
9R	9-d-arginine
LA	α-Lipoic acid
GLUT1	Glucose transporter 1
TEM	Transmission electron microscopy
AA	Ascorbic acid
DLS	Dynamic light scattering
PDI	Polydispersity index
HUVEC	Human umbilical vein endothelial cells
HepG2	Human hepatocellular liver carcinoma
MTT	3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide
CCK-8	Cell counting kit-8
Lys	Lysine
UV-VIS-NIR	Ultraviolet-visible-near infrared
siNC	Negative control siRNA
SDS-PAGE	Sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electropheresis