Table 2.

Pharmacologic mesenchymal cell preconditioning.

Drug Name	Drug Function	Reference
Trimetazidine	Cytoprotective, anti-ischemic	[78,79]
Isoflurane	Cytoprotective	[80]
Erythropoietin	Anti-apoptotic	[77]
Deferoxamine:	HIF-1α stabilizer	[81,82]
Dimethyloxalylglycine	HIF-1α stabilizer	[83]
Antimycin	Mitochondrial inhibitor	[75]
Oxytocin	Anti-oxidant	[84]
Celastrol	Anti-oxidant	[85]
Melatonin	Anti-oxidant	[86,87]
Nicorandil	K+ channel activator	[88]
Diazoxide	K+ channel activator	[76]
Lipopolysaccharide	TRL4 agonist	[89]
Pioglitazone	PPAR-γ agonists	[90]
NaHS	H2S donor	[91]

Abbreviations: HIF-1α: hypoxia inducible factor; PPRA-γ: peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor; TRL4: toll-like receptor.