| cirp | Counter ion repositioned |
| da | Dark-adapted |
| F | Fluorescence |
| la | Light-adapted |
| la1 | Light-adapted protonated retinal Schiff base ground-state |
| la2 | Light-adapted deprotonated retinal Schiff base |
| Pr | Probe |
| Prod | Photoproduct |
Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.