| AGE | advanced glycation end products |
| ALK | activing receptor-like kinase |
| bFGF | basic fibroblast growth factor |
| BLM | bleomycin |
| BMP | bone morphogenetic protein |
| CAV | caveolin |
| CKD | chronic kidney disease |
| EC | endothelial cell |
| E-cadherin | Epithelial cadherin |
| ECM | extracellular matrix |
| EndMT | endothelial-mesenchymal presentation |
| ERK | extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
| ET-1 | Endothelin 1 |
| FAC | focal adhesion kinase |
| FSP-1 | fibroblast-specific protein-1 |
| HIF | hypoxia-inducible factor |
| IPF | idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis |
| JNK | c-Jun-N-terminal kinase |
| LAP | latency-associated peptide |
| MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MI | myocardial infarction |
| MMECs | microvascular pancreatic ECs |
| MMP | matrix metalloproteinase |
| MRTF | myocardin-related transcription factor |
| PAI-1 | plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 |
| PECAM | platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule |
| PF | pulmonary fibrosis |
| PI3K | phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase |
| PKCδ | protein kinase C δ |
| SHh | Sonic Hedgehog |
| SIS3 | Smad3 inhibitor |
| Smad | Sma- and Mad-related protein |
| SMA | smooth muscle actin |
| Snai1 | Snail |
| Snai2 | Slug |
| STZ | streptozotocin |
| TAK | TGF-β-activated kinase |
| TAZ | transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif |
| TβR | TGF-β receptor |
| TGF-β | transforming growth factor-β |
| TIMP | tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase |
| VE-cadherin | vascular endothelial-cadherin |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |
| YAP | Yes-associated protein |