Table 6.

The magnetic field (MF)-induced activities changes of antioxidant enzymes.

MF Types	Species	Cell Lines/Organisms	MF Exposure		Antioxidant Enzymes	Refs.
			Conditions	Time
SMFs	Mouse	Cochlea tissue of C57BL/6 mice	5 mT	1/3/5/7/14 days (8 h first day, 2 h/day for the rest)	CAT and SOD activities significantly increased only after 3 days exposure, but not others	[44]
	Plant	Soybean seeds	150–200 mT	1 h	SOD activity was reduced	[37]
		Broad bean (Vicia faba L.)	15 mT	8 h/day, 8 days	SOD increased, CAT decreased, indirectly suggest ROS accumulation	[111]
ELF-EMFs	Mouse cells	Preadipocyte cell (3T3-L1)	180–195 Hz, 120 μT	36 min/day, 2 days	SOD decreased, CAT increased, GSH-Px and GSSG-Rd with no change after 24 h; but SOD, CAT, and GSH-Px significantly decreased, GSSG-Rd with no change after 48 h	[112]
	Mouse	Balb/c mouse brain	60 Hz, 1.2 mT	3 h	SOD increased	[113]
RF-EMRs	Rat cells	Male Wistar rats sperm	50 GHz	2 h/day, 45 days	CAT significantly increased, SOD and GSH-Px significantly decreased	[114]
	Rat	Female Wistar rats	900 MHz	1 h/day, 7 days	No change (SOD and GSH-Px decreased non-significantly)	[115]
		Male SD rats		30 min/day, 3 months	No change (SOD, CAT and GSH-Px decreased marginally)	[116]
		Brain of male Wistar rats		2 h/day, 45 days	SOD and GSH-Px decreased, CAT increased	[101]
	Rabbit	Male albino rabbits		30 min/day, 7 days	Serum SOD activity increased	[117]

Blue color indicates SMFs, grey color indicates ELF-EMFs, and green color indicates RF-EMRs.