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. 2017 Nov 2;14:23. doi: 10.1186/s12950-017-0170-7

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

(a) Time course of heart rate (HR), (b)  mean arterial pressure (MAP), (c)  blood lactate level and (d) base excess level measurements at different time points for the first 4 hr following polytraumatic injury and during the early reperfusion/ resuscitation and recovery phase. Each point represents the mean ± SEM of surviving NHPs. * P<0.05 indicates a significant difference from T0 (pre-hemorrhage)