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. 2013 Sep 18;22(3):204–216. doi: 10.1002/mpr.1394

Table 4.

Descriptive data on key behavioral measures

Measure/instrument N Mean (standard deviation)
Child Behavior Checklist
Total problems 380 32.12 (24.81)
Internalizing 380 7.53 (7.36)
Externalizing 380 10.34 (9.28)
Aggression 380 7.26 (6.53)
Rule‐breaking 380 3.31 (3.33)
Attention 380 5.11 (4.45)
Reactive–Proactive Aggression Questionnaire
Reactive aggression 412 9.41 (4.41)
Proactive aggression 412 2.38 (3.08)
Total aggression 412 11.79 (6.68)
Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children
Conduct Disorder lifetime diagnosis 443 14.2%
Oppositional Defiant Disorder lifetime diagnosis 443 19.1%
Child Self‐report
Oppositional Defiant Disorder 411 5.87 (3.72)
Conduct Disorder 411 2.19 (3.18)
Oppositional Defiant Disorder and Conduct Disorder 411 8.06 (6.29)