Fig 4. Reduction coefficient for Nesidiocoris tenuis exposed to insecticides and fungicides.
Reduction coefficient (Ex) of Nesidiocoris tenuis in insecticide and fungicide treatments integrating survival and reproduction data (a) exposed to dry residues on tomato sprouts, (b) exposed to topical sprays and later foraged on treated sprouts and fed on treated prey Ephestia kuehniella, simultaneously. Within each subfigure, columns sharing a common letter indicate no significant difference between treatments (P >0.05, one-way ANOVA followed by the Least Significant Difference test). Light color bars represent insecticides and dark color bars represent fungicides.