Table 1. Details of insecticides and fungicides tested for their non-target effects on Nesidiocoris tenuis.

Active ingredient	Trade name	Maximum field rate	Chemical family	Mode of action(s)	Crops	Target organism(s)
Cypermethrin	Cypermethrin Aria®	17.5 ml hl-1	Pyrethroids	Sodium channel modulator	Cotton, field corn, sweet corn, eggplant, pepper (bell & non-bell), tomato, head lettuce, head and stem brassica, soybean, succulent, peas and beans, root and tuber crops, pecans	Bollworms, leafrollers, snout beetles, fruit flies, codling moth, cutworm, armyworm, stalk borers, stink bugs, leafhoppers, thrips
Pyriproxyfen	Admiral®	75 ml hl-1	Pyridine	Juvenile hormone mimics	Tomato, cucurbits, peppers, cotton, citrus, mango and olives	Whiteflies and scales
Spirotetramat	Movento®	96 ml hl-1	Tetronic and tetramic acid	Inhibitors of acetyl CoA	Tomato, eggplant, peppers, strawberry, lettuce, cucurbits, leafy vegetables, onions, potatoes, sweet potatoes, beans, peas, sweet corn, citrus, grapes, mangoes, passionfruit, pome fruit, stone fruit, cotton, chicory, endive and radicchio	Aphids, whiteflies and thrips
Benomyl	Benomyl Golsam®	50 g hl-1	Benzimidazoles	Inhibitor of ß-tubuline assembly in mitosis	Tomato, cucurbits, peppers, citrus, mangoes, peas, roses, sugarcane, sunflower, tobacco seedlings, grapes, wheat, gladioli, groundnuts, bananas, peaches, apricots, plums, apples and avocados	Fungal disease
Chlorothalonil	Daconil®	213 ml hl-1	Chloronitriles	Multi-site contact activity	Tomatoes, potatoes, vegetables, cereals, stone fruit, peanuts, bananas, turf, coffee, and many other crops	Fungal disease
Copper oxychloride	Copper oxychloride Aria®	250 g hl-1	Inorganic	Multi-site contact activity	Tomato, potatoes, cucurbits, lettuce, peas, onions, apricots, cherries, peaches, nectarines, plums, almonds, apricots, cherries, nectarines, peaches, apples, pears, avocados, citrus, durians, guavas, hazelnuts, litchi, macadamias, mangoes, mangosteens, passionfruit, rambutans, vines, walnuts, bananas, blackcurrants, brassicas, capsicums, carrots, celery, ornamentals, parsnips, red beet, rhubarb, silver beet, spinach, strawberries, tobacco and seed beds	Fungal and bacterial diseases
Cyazofamid	Ranman®	50 ml hl-1	Cyano-imidazole	Quinone inside Inhibitor	Tomato, potato, cucurbits vegetables and carrots	Late blight
Fluopicolide + Propamocarb hydrochloride	Infinito®	160 ml hl-1	Pyridinylmethyl-benzamides + carbamates	Delocalisation of spectrin-like proteins + cell membrane permeability	Tomato and Potatoes	Late blight
Penconazol	Penconazol Aria®	12.5 ml hl-1	Triazoles	DeMethylation Inhibitors	Tomato, apples, pears, grapes, peas and brussels sprouts	Powdery mildew and scab
Trifloxystrobin	Flint®	20 ml hl-1	Oximino-acetates	Interrupting electron transfer at Qo center of cytochrome bc1 in the mitochondria of fungal cells	Tomatoes, eggplant, peppers, cucurbits, mangoes, grapes, pome fruit and stone fruit	Fungal disease