Figure 1. H9-NSC graft morphology and Ki67 immunolabeling.
(A–E) Graft size was stable over time in the C5 hemisection lesion site, and grafts were well integrated with the host. GFP and GFAP double-labeling (horizontal sections). (F) Grafts nonsignificantly expanded from 1 to 3 months after grafting (P = 0.6, by ANOVA) and were stable in size thereafter. Data represent the mean ± SEM. (G) The total number of grafted human cells (detected by hNu, a human-specific cell marker) was significantly reduced at 3 and 6 months, but recovered by 12 and 18 months. P < 0.05, by ANOVA and **P < 0.001 and *P < 0.05, by Fisher’s exact post-hoc test. Data represent the mean ± SEM. (H–J) Cell proliferation was significantly reduced after 3 months. hNu indicates the human-specific nucleus marker; Ki67 labels proliferating cells. P < 0.0001, by ANOVA and ***P < 0.001 and **P < 0.01, by Fisher’s exact post-hoc test comparing results at 1 and 3 months with results at 6, 12, and 18 months, respectively. Data represent the mean ± SEM. For F, G, and J: 1 month, n = 3; 3 months, n = 3; 6 months, n = 5; 12 months, n = 3; and 18 months, n = 4. Scale bars: 550 μm (A–E); 7 μm (H and I).