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. 2017 Aug 3;8(47):83334–83342. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.19833

Table 2. Structural groups of progestogens and the year of development.

Structurel Groups Progestogen Year of synthetization
and/or market introduction
Progesterone Progesterone 1933/1997
Retroprogesterone Dydrogesterone 1959
Progesterone Derivate Medrogestone 1964
17a-Hydroxyprogesterone Derivates Pregnanes (C21) Medroxyprogesterone acetate 1957
Megestrol 1959
Chlormadinone acetate 1959
Cyproteroneacetate 1961
17a-Hydroxynorprogesterone Derivates Norpregnanes (C20) Nomegestrol acetate 1986
Gestenoron Caproate 1973
19-Norprogesterone Derivates Norpregnanes (C19) Demegestone 1974
Promegestone 1983
Nestorone 2001
Trimegestone 2001
19-Nortestosterone Derivates Estranes (C18) Norethindrone 1951
Norethisterone acetate 1951
Lynestrenol 1961
Norethinodrel 1957
Ethynodiol Acetat 1967
19-Nortestosterone Derivates Gonanes (C17) Norgestrel 1966
Levonorgestrel 1966
Desogestrel 1981
Etonogestrel 1998
Gestoden 1986
Norgestimate 1986
Dienogest 1978
Spirolonactone Derivate Drospirenone 1976