Table 1: Studies included in meta-analysis*
Reference | Sample size | Diagnostic method | Intervention | Duration (months) | |||||
Vajro et al13 | 20 | Histological | Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain GG in pediatric obesity-related liver disease | 2 | |||||
Aller et al14 | 30 | Histological | Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus vs placebo | 3 | |||||
Malaguarnera et al15 | 66 | Histological | Bifidobacterium longum + Fos vs placebo | 6 | |||||
Wong et al16 | 20 | Histological | Lepicol probiotic and prebiotic formula vs nothing | 6 | |||||
Shavakhi et al17 | 64 | Histological/radiological | Probiotic and metformin on liver aminotransferases in NASH | 6 | |||||
Alisi et al18 | 44 | Histological | The beneficial effects of VSL#3 in obese children with NASH | 4 | |||||
Eslamparast et al19 | 52 | Histological | Symbiotic supplementation in NAFLD | 7 |
*All studies were double-blind and had follow-ups