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. 2017 Oct 30;8:864. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2017.00864

Table 1.

Summary of endogenous circadian parameters.

Parameter Sham Implanted p
Period τ (hours) 23.58 ± 0.07 23.92 ± 0.06 <0.01
α (hours) 13.43 ± 0.90 13.08 ± 0.75 >0.05
Activity in α % 85.13 ± 1.95 83.31 ± 1.89 >0.05
α/ρ 1.31 ± 0.28 1.17 ± 0.13 >0.05
V index 0.69 ± 0.08 0.66 ± 0.04 >0.05
IS index 0.44 ± 0.03 0.31 ± 0.02 <0.01
IV index 0.68 ± 0.08 1.04 ± 0.1 <0.05

Circadian rhythms of general activity in DD conditions. α, length of the subjective day; ρ, length of the subjective night. See methods for details on V, IS, and IV index calculation. Groups were compared by Student's t-test.