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. 2017 Nov 3;17:99. doi: 10.1186/s12905-017-0453-4

Table 2.

Distribution of respondents according to no help and help-seeking behaviour by factors at different levels

No help Help
N % N %
Personal history
 Age 15 to 19 569 79.2 149 20.8
20 to 24 2 184 77.3 621 22.7
25 to 29 3 169 74.8 1 020 25.2
30 to 49 8 695 76.2 2 718 23.8
 Age at first marriage <18 9 162 76.8 2 784 23.2
18 to 20 3 605 76.5 1 100 23.5
21+ 1 850 72.8 624 27.2
 Education <Primary 7 924 77.1 2 363 23.0
Primary 2 548 74.9 838 25.1
≥Secondary 4 145 75.5 1 307 24.6
 Violent father No 9 228 76.6 2 777 23.4
Yes 3 788 73.5 1 375 26.5
 Severity of violence Moderate 10 239 86.6 1 544 13.4
Severe 4 378 60.3 2 964 39.7
 Injuries No 10 807 85.9 1 783 14.1
Yes 3 773 58.1 2 718 41.9
Micro-system
 Duration of marriage 0–4 1 510 79.0 407 21.0
5 to 9 2 965 75.6 887 24.5
10 to 19 6 014 75.0 1 957 25.0
20+ 4 128 77.2 1 257 22.8
 No. of living children 0 951 72.2 345 27.8
1 to 2 6 049 75.6 1 936 24.4
3 to 4 5 627 76.5 1 702 23.6
5+ 1 990 79.8 525 20.3
Exo-system
 Place of residence Urban 5 585 75.1 1 732 24.9
Rural 9 032 76.7 2 776 23.3
 Caste or tribe SC 3 172 73.8 1 116 26.2
ST 1 903 77.4 535 22.6
OBC 4 867 74.1 1 670 25.9
Other 4 597 80.0 1 172 20.1
 Wealth Index Poorest 3 078 77.7 895 22.4
Poorer 3 128 75.7 993 24.3
Middle 3 209 75.8 1 049 24.2
Richer 3 186 75.2 1 013 24.9
Richest 2 016 77.7 558 22.4
 Occupation No occupation 7 429 78.4 1 986 21.6
Agricultural 4 004 75.0 1 333 25.0
Other 3 176 73.3 1 185 26.7
Macro-system
 Region North 2 006 77.4 578 22.6
East 2 977 80.0 727 20.0
Northeast 2 420 82.7 488 17.3
West 1 516 79.4 433 20.6
Central 3 289 74.7 1 126 25.3
South 2 409 66.6 1 156 33.4
 Religion Hindu 11 068 76.2 3 451 23.8
Muslim 2 150 78.6 580 21.5
Christian 787 74.3 247 25.7
Other 593 72.6 224 27.4
Trans-system
 Thinks that violence can be justified No 5 214 76.2 1 640 23.9
Yes 8 747 76.3 2 672 23.7
Total 14 617 76.3 4 508 23.7