Table 2.

Attachment cellular receptors used by adenoviruses

Cellular receptor	Adenovirus strains
CAR	Ad-12, 31, 2, 5, 9, 19a, 19p, 4 and 41; but not Ad-3, 7, 21, 11, 14, 35 nor 30; due to the structure conformation of the fiber protein [34, 40–42]
CD46	Ad-16, 21, 50, 11, 14, 34, 35, 19a and 37; but not Ad-3 or 7 [40–46]
CD80 & 86	Ad-3 and 7 [47]
DSG2	Ad-3, 7, 11 and 14 (only human DSG, but not mouse homolog) [48]
HSPG	Ad-2 and 5; but not Ad-35 [49]
Integrins	Ad-3, 35, 2, 5 and D60 through YGD motif instead of RGD [50]
MHC1-α2	Ad-5 utilizes α2 domain of MHC-I (MHC-I-α2) [51]
Sialic acid	Ad-8, 19a and 37; but not Ad-9 or 19p [52]
VCAM-1	Ad-5 [53]
GD1a glycan	Ad-8, 19a and 37; but not Ad-5, 9 or 19p [54]