Table 2.
Metabolic and inflammatory responses at rest, immediately and 60-min post an exercise session in different intensities and pre- and post-5 weeks of training.
| Variables | Pre-training | Post-training | Intensity grouped | Training period grouped | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HIIE | SSE | HIIE | SSE | Pre training | Post training | HIIE | SSE | ||
| IL-6 (pg·ml−1) | Pre | 1.29(0.56) | 1.46(0.55) | 1.25(0.50) | 1.39(0.54) | 1.37(0.55) | 1.28(0.50) | 1.27(0.51) | 1.39(0.52) |
| Post | 2.93(1.59) | 2.38(0.69) | 2.10(0.78) | 2.62(1.22) | 2.65(1.23) | 1.90(0.80) | 2.51(1.29)& | 2.04(0.81) | |
| 60 min | 2.21(0.83) | 2.62(1.45) | 1.90(0.76) | 2.29(1.23) | 2.41(1.17) | 2.33(1.48) | 2.05(0.79)& | 2.69(1.65)& | |
| TNF-α (pg·ml−1) | Pre* | 2.56(0.66) | 2.56(0.62) | 2.47(1.02) | 3.12(1.66) | 2.56(0.62) | 2.79(1.38) | 2.51(1.75) | 2.84(1.08) |
| Post | 3.80(2.12) | 3.55(1.29) | 3.17(1.52) | 3.02(1.35) | 3.67(1.71) | 3.09(1.40) | 3.48(1.35) | 3.28(1.27) | |
| 60 min | 3.35(1.23) | 3.61(1.22) | 2.92(1.60) | 2.50(0.90) | 3.48(1.200) | 2.71(1.28) | 3.13(1.32) | 3.05(1.15) | |
| IL-10 (pg·ml−1) | Pre | 4.12(1.86) | 4.27(3.00) | 3.11(1.73) | 2.87(1.92) | 4.20(2.40)# | 2.99(1.76)# | 3.61(1.80) | 3.57(2.52) |
| Post | 7.67(2.58) | 7.56(2.98) | 3.63(1.29) | 4.37(1.23) | 7.62(2.68)£ | 4.00(1.27)# | 5.65(2.87) | 5.97(2.74) | |
| 60 min | 7.97(2.90) | 7.54(4.41) | 10.04(5.39) | 5.76(4.26) | 7.76(3.59) | 7.90(5.27) | 9.01(429) | 6.65(4.26) | |
| NEFA (mmol/l) | Pre | 0.91(0.07) | 0.901(0.07) | 0.88(0.02) | 0.91(0.07) | 0.88(0.04) | 0.86(0.04) | 0.90(0.05) | 0.89(0.06) |
| Post | 0.78(0.39) | 0.82(0.30) | 0.92(0.04) | 0.93(0.07) | 0.84(0.30) | 0.93(0.08) | 0.89(0.22) | 0.87(0.23) | |
| 60 min | 0.96(0.08) | 0.93(0.07) | 0.92(0.05) | 0.85(0.22) | 0.95(0.07) | 0.89(0.23) | 0.94(0.06) | 0.89(0.10) | |
| Glucose (mg/dl) | Pre* | 77.04(12.12) | 82.56(9.57) | 75.05(8.97) | 79.27(9.97) | 79.80(11.00) | 77.16(9.48) | 76.04(10.16) | 80.9(9.42) |
| Post | 89.16(6.70) | 80.86(10.59) | 84.01(9.40) | 85.95(8.94) | 85.01(9.62) | 84.98(8.99) | 86.58(8.17) | 83.40(9.65) | |
| 60 min | 81.04(16.23) | 80.59(8.71) | 76.55(8.14) | 81.11(12.31) | 80.82(12.68) | 78.83(10.42) | 78.79(12.39) | 80.85(10.12) | |
Values are mean ± standard deviation. All values were presented besides the values grouped by main effect (groups or training period) to show the differences more clearly.
*
, main effect for moment, different from immediately post-exercise (p < 0.05);
#
, interaction between group and moment, different from post-60 min (p < 0.05),
£
, different from post training at the same moment of measurement (p < 0.05);
&
, interaction effect for group and moment of measurement, different from pre-exercise for the same group (p < 0.05).