Table 5.
Neonatal outcomes according to the adverse maternal outcomes. CLAP 2009–2012.
| Neonatal outcome | MD | MNM | PLTC | LSMM | Any (AMM) | No morbidity | p value∗ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gestational age at birtha | 0.007 | ||||||
| <32 weeks | 68 (6.9) | 1438 (7.0) | 3,125 (3.0) | 5,116 (3.9) | 9,747 (3.8) | 10,620 (2.6) | |
| 32–36 | 141 (14.2) | 4,114 (20.0) | 8,978 (8.5) | 13,049 (9.9) | 26,282 (10.1) | 28,853 (7.0) | |
| ≥37 weeks | 783 (78.9) | 14,985 (73.0) | 93,534 (88.5) | 113,707 (86.2) | 223,009 (86.1) | 369,957 (90.4) | |
|
| |||||||
| Birth weightb | <0.001 | ||||||
| <2500 g | 181 (18.0) | 5,364 (24.8) | 9,135 (8.4) | 14,786 (10.9) | 29,466 (11.1) | 35,103 (8.1) | |
| 2500–3999 g | 755 (75.0) | 15,451 (71.4) | 93,650 (86.4) | 113,928 (84.3) | 223,784 (84.1) | 378,050 (87.6) | |
| ≥4000 g | 71 (7.1) | 822 (3.8) | 5,571 (5.1) | 6,495 (4.8) | 12,959 (4.8) | 18,218 (4.2) | |
|
| |||||||
| Apgar 5th min <7c | 49 (5.0) | 789 (3.7) | 2,105 (2.0) | 2,319 (1.7) | 5,262 (2.0) | 7,363 (1.7) | 0.088 |
| Vital status at birth | 0.726 | ||||||
| Alive | 986 (95.1) | 21,431 (97.5) | 107,788 (98.0) | 134,556 (97.8) | 264,761 (97.8) | 433,059 (98.1) | |
| Fetal death | 42 (4.9) | 554 (2.5) | 2,250 (2.0) | 3,033 (2.2) | 5,879 (2.2) | 8,382 (1.9) | |
|
| |||||||
| Child condition at maternal discharged | |||||||
| Alive | 736 (95.9) | 16,906 (96.7) | 97,206 (98.4) | 112,886 (98.2) | 227,734 (98.1) | 365,715 (99.0) | 0.027 |
| Neonatal death | 28 (3.6) | 358 (2.0) | 804 (0.8) | 915 (0.8) | 2,105 (0.9) | 2,066 (0.6) | |
| Referred | 4 (0.5) | 227 (1.3) | 824 (0.8) | 1,144 (1.0) | 2,199 (1.0) | 1,792 (0.5) | |
|
| |||||||
| Neonatal near miss∗∗e | 128 (13.1) | 2,964 (14.5) | 5,516 (5.2) | 8,440 (6.4) | 17,048 (6.6) | 19,757 (4.9) | 0.008 |
∗Pearson Chi-square test corrected by the cluster design effect. ∗∗Neonatal near miss: birthweight < 1750 g or Apgar 5th min <7 or GA <33 weeks; missing information for a: 6.1%; b: 2.0%; c: 3.0%; d: 15.5%; e: 6.5% of cases; AMM: any maternal morbidity; LSMM: less severe maternal morbidity; MD: maternal death; MNM: maternal near miss; PLTC: potentially life-threatening condition.