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. 2017 Oct 19;2017:4757520. doi: 10.1155/2017/4757520

Figure 9.

Figure 9

Proposed mechanism of the effect of EFC on ameliorating cognitive impairment induced by D-gal. EFC could relieve age-related cognitive impairment by attenuating oxidative stress, improving immune function, and inhibiting the activation of astrocytes as well as attenuating tau phosphorylation and suppressing PS1 expression in the brain of D-gal treated rats.