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. 2017 Oct 9;2(4):184–193. doi: 10.7150/jbji.21692

Table 5.

Breakdown of the details of the infection recurrence group

Case Site Aetiology C-M Stage Initial Surgery Days to recurrence Initial Microbiology Recurrent microbiology Presentation of recurrence Subsequent intervention Outcome
1 Ilium Residual infection after Girdlestone excision arthroplasty III A Partial iliectomy 92 No growth No growth Recurrent sinus Restarted antibiotics for 6 months Well at final follow up
2 Ilium T6 traumatic paraplegia with bilateral pelvic & femoral head osteomyelitis III BL Right Hemipelvectomy and excision of proximal femur 193 Enterococcus, E. coli & Proteus mirabilis Enterococci Recurrent ulceration Excision bilateral ischial pressure sores and cover with bilateral posterior thigh flaps. Defunctioning stoma to aid perineal wound healing Well at final follow up
3 Ischium Perineal sinus and purulent anal discharge
Prostate cancer treated with radical cystoproctectomy, ileal conduit. Lat dorsi reconstruction and radiotherapy
III BL Partial excision of ischium and pubic ramus 209 Streptococcus milleri & CoNS E.coli, CoNS, Pseudomonas
(resistant to ciprofloxacin)
Discharge from pubic symphysis region and scrotal swelling Excision of osteomyelitis from right and left ischium, drainage of pelvic abscess in left hemipelvis, bilateral local gracilis flap Well at final follow up
4 Ischium Paraplegia following spinal desmoid tumour excision with pressure sore
Diabetes
II BLS Partial ischiectomy and posterior thigh fasciocutaneous flap 301 Corynebacterium spp & Staphylococcus lugdenesis No growth Sinus developed in labia majora. MRI showed communication with ischium Ischiectomy and hamstring advancement Well at final follow up
5 Ischium T10 traumatic paraplegia with sacral and ischial pressure sores II BLS 539 No growth No growth Developed bilateral pressure sores Required staged excision of the proximal femur bilaterally with local muscle flap No recurrence at operative site but has developed infection in L5 fusion instrumentation. Now requiring removal of instrumentation
6 Hemipelvectomy Spina bifida with sacral and ischial pressure ulcers
Urostomy
IV BLS Hemipelvectomy 575 Diphtheroids Not available Recurrent sinus over right hip. Large inflammatory mass over iliac remnant. Not excised due to technical challenge of reoperation Treated with long-term antimicrobial course. Had soft tissue excision of sinus 2 years after index procedure and did well thereafter Died of Hodgkin's lymphoma
7 Ischium Traumatic paraplegia with pressure sore
Ankylosing Spondylitis and Crohn's disease
II BLS Partial ischiectomy 1917 CoNS, Coliforms & Enterococci No growth Recurrent sinus Ischiectomy and glut max rotational flap Well at final follow up