Table 5.
Breakdown of the details of the infection recurrence group
Case | Site | Aetiology | C-M Stage | Initial Surgery | Days to recurrence | Initial Microbiology | Recurrent microbiology | Presentation of recurrence | Subsequent intervention | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ilium | Residual infection after Girdlestone excision arthroplasty | III A | Partial iliectomy | 92 | No growth | No growth | Recurrent sinus | Restarted antibiotics for 6 months | Well at final follow up |
2 | Ilium | T6 traumatic paraplegia with bilateral pelvic & femoral head osteomyelitis | III BL | Right Hemipelvectomy and excision of proximal femur | 193 | Enterococcus, E. coli & Proteus mirabilis | Enterococci | Recurrent ulceration | Excision bilateral ischial pressure sores and cover with bilateral posterior thigh flaps. Defunctioning stoma to aid perineal wound healing | Well at final follow up |
3 | Ischium | Perineal sinus and purulent anal discharge Prostate cancer treated with radical cystoproctectomy, ileal conduit. Lat dorsi reconstruction and radiotherapy |
III BL | Partial excision of ischium and pubic ramus | 209 | Streptococcus milleri & CoNS |
E.coli, CoNS, Pseudomonas
(resistant to ciprofloxacin) |
Discharge from pubic symphysis region and scrotal swelling | Excision of osteomyelitis from right and left ischium, drainage of pelvic abscess in left hemipelvis, bilateral local gracilis flap | Well at final follow up |
4 | Ischium | Paraplegia following spinal desmoid tumour excision with pressure sore Diabetes |
II BLS | Partial ischiectomy and posterior thigh fasciocutaneous flap | 301 | Corynebacterium spp & Staphylococcus lugdenesis | No growth | Sinus developed in labia majora. MRI showed communication with ischium | Ischiectomy and hamstring advancement | Well at final follow up |
5 | Ischium | T10 traumatic paraplegia with sacral and ischial pressure sores | II BLS | 539 | No growth | No growth | Developed bilateral pressure sores | Required staged excision of the proximal femur bilaterally with local muscle flap | No recurrence at operative site but has developed infection in L5 fusion instrumentation. Now requiring removal of instrumentation | |
6 | Hemipelvectomy | Spina bifida with sacral and ischial pressure ulcers Urostomy |
IV BLS | Hemipelvectomy | 575 | Diphtheroids | Not available | Recurrent sinus over right hip. Large inflammatory mass over iliac remnant. Not excised due to technical challenge of reoperation | Treated with long-term antimicrobial course. Had soft tissue excision of sinus 2 years after index procedure and did well thereafter | Died of Hodgkin's lymphoma |
7 | Ischium | Traumatic paraplegia with pressure sore Ankylosing Spondylitis and Crohn's disease |
II BLS | Partial ischiectomy | 1917 | CoNS, Coliforms & Enterococci | No growth | Recurrent sinus | Ischiectomy and glut max rotational flap | Well at final follow up |