Table 1. Clinical characteristics of the kindred.
Individual | Age/sex | TACI (TNFRSF13B) mutation | TCF3 mutation | IgG (g l−1) | IgA (g l−1) | IgM (g l−1) | Memory B cells | Vaccine responses | Autoimmunity | Infectious history | Classificationa | Clinical scoreb |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
I.1 | 88/M | C104R | Nil | 6 | 0.9 | 0.4 | ND | ND | ITP | Respiratory | sHGUS | 6 |
I.2 | 93/F | C104R | Nil | 6.3 | 0.9 | 2.0 | ND | ND | ITP | Respiratory | sHGUS | 6 |
II.2 | 61/F | C104R | T168fsX191 | 4.5c | 0.2 | 0.4 | Reduced switched memory | Impaired Pneumovax, diphtheria, tetanus toxoids | SLE Hashimoto’s Thyroditis | Respiratory Meningitis Chronic sinusitis Gastrointestinal | CVID-like | 34 |
II.3 | 55/M | C104R | Nil | 9.7 | 1.5 | 2.1 | Normal | ND | Mild cytopenia | Well | Well | 3 |
II.4 | 58/M | C104R/C104R | Nil | 1.6 | 0.11 | 0.67 | Reduced switched memory | Transient | Mild cytopenia | Well | Well | 3 |
III.1 | 35/M | Nil | T168fsX191 | 5.5 | <0.07 | 0.4 | Reduced switched memory | Impaired Pneumovax, diphtheria, tetanus toxoids | T1D Antiparietal Synovitis | Sinusitis Chronic tonsillitis | ‘sHGUS’ IgAd | 13 |
III.2 | 33/F | Nil | Nil | 7.1 | 0.8 | 0.5 | Normal | ND | Nil | Well | Well | 0 |
Abbreviations: sHGUS, symptomatic hypogammaglobulinemia of uncertain significance; SLE, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus; CVID, Common Variable Immunodeficiency Disorders; IVIG, intravenous immunoglobulin; SCIG, subcutaneous immunoglobulin.
Classification according the Ameratunga et al.2 criteria. sHGUS- symptomatic hypogammaglobulinemia of uncertain significance, IgAd, IgA deficiency; F denotes females, M denotes males. III.1 has been re-designated ‘sHGUS’, as he has an underlying genetic defect. II.2 has been classified as CVID-like, as she now has an underlying genetic cause. Reference ranges IgG 7–14 g l−1, IgA 0.8–4.0 g l−1, IgM 0.4–2.5 g l−1.
We have used the clinical score as an index of severity based on sequelae of the disorder.21
IgG level of the proband II.2 was obtained in 2002, during a break from IVIG treatment, as result of adverse reactions; her current IgG is unknown because of SCIG treatment. ND, not done; T1D, type 1 diabetes.