Table 1.
Materials commonly used in the construction of scaffolds.
| Substrate type | Substrate composition | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Natural polymers | Cellulose Agarose |
Diamantoglou et al. [18] |
| Alginate | Li et al. [9] | |
|
| ||
| Synthetic polymers | Polyetherimide | Lützow et al. [28] |
| Polyimide | Maenosono et al. [54] | |
| Polylactic acids | Mohammadi et al. [55] | |
|
| ||
| Crystalline substances | Ceramics | Wiegandt et al. [56] |
| Calcium phosphates | Zhang et al. [57] | |
| Bioglass | Jayabalan et al. [58] | |
|
| ||
| Metals | Titanium | Holtorf et al. [59] |
| Alumina | Swan et al. [60] | |