Table 1.
Characteristics |
Total (n = 476) |
NW (n = 357) |
OW/OB (n = 106) |
P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 3.89 ± 0.69 | 3.91 ± 0.67 | 3.83 ± 0.75 | 0.13 |
Gender | ||||
Boys, n (%) | 251 (52.7) | 190 (75.7) | 56 (22.3) | 0.94 |
Girls, n (%) | 225 (47.3) | 167 (74.2) | 50 (22.2) | |
Body composition | ||||
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 16.02 ± 1.35 | 15.49 ± 0.86 | 17.82 ± 1.14 | <0.001 |
Waist circumference (cm) | 51.85 ± 3.52 | 5 0.89 ± 2.96 | 55.07 ± 3.4 | <0.001 |
Skinfold thickness (mm) | 25.97 ± 5.53 | 2 4.78 ± 4.63 | 29.84 ± 6.49 | <0.001 |
Socioeconomic/cultural | ||||
ISEI | 61.85 ± 15.9 | 6 1.80 ± 15.68 | 61.80 ± 17.39 | 0.73 |
Maternal/early life | ||||
Birth weight (kg) | 3.29 ± 0.55 | 3.27 ± 0.55 | 3.40 ± 0.52 | 0.04 |
Maternal BMI (kg/m2) | 22.65 ± 3.81 | 2 2.45 ± 3.70 | 23.47 ± 4.23 | 0.02 |
Physical activity | ||||
TPA (cpm) | 621.52 ± 153.6 | 617.90 ± 144.91 | 634.03 ± 174.72 | 0.51 |
LPA (min/d) | 354.34 ± 46.34 | 353.27 ± 46.26 | 357.03 ± 46.27 | 0.56 |
MPA (min/d) | 40.25 ± 20.37 | 3 9.57 ± 18.73 | 42.69 ± 24.48 | 0.33 |
MVPA (min/d) | 45.42 ± 23.2 | 4 4.69 ± 21.17 | 47.99 ± 28.31 | 0.39 |
VPA (min/d) | 5.17 ± 5.51 | 5.11 ± 5.12 | 5.31 ± 6.54 | 0.85 |
SED (min/d) | 365.81 ± 56.41 | 368.21 ± 55.06 | 357.86 ± 59.14 | 0.12 |
Data are shown per changes in 100cpm and per 10min intervals for the time in the respective intensities. NW= normal weight; OW= overweight; OB= obese; ISEI= international socio-economic index; BMI= body mass index; TPA= total physical activity; LPA= light physical activity; MPA= moderate physical activity; MVPA= moderate-and-vigorous physical activity; VPA= vigorous physical activity; SED= sedentary time; cpm= counts per minute; min/d= minutes per day.