Table 1.
Reference | Study design | Study duration | Sample size | Primary endpoint: ⩾3 SCBM/week (proportion of patients) | Secondary endpoint: ↑ ⩾1 SCBM (proportion of patients) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Camilleri et al., 200837 | 2 mg or 4 mg daily versus placebo | 12 weeks | 620 | Week 12: 30.9%, * 28.4% * versus 12% | Week 12: 47.3%, * 46.6% * versus 25.8% |
Tack et al., 200938 | 2 mg or 4 mg daily versus placebo | 12 weeks | 713 | Week 12: 19.5%, * 23.6% * versus 9.6% | Week 12: 38.1%, * 44.1% * versus 20.9% |
Quigley et al., 200939 | 2 mg or 4 mg daily versus placebo | 12 weeks | 641 | Week 12: 23.9%, * 23.5% * versus 12.1% | Week 12: 42.6%, * 46.6% * versus 27.5% |
Müller-Lissner et al., 201040 | 1 mg, 2 mg or 4 mg daily versus placebo | 4 weeks | 300 | Week 1: 42.1%, 43.8%, 48.7%
*
versus 26.1% Week 4: 43.7%, 37.5%, 30.6% versus 24.6% |
Week 1: 61.8,
*
63.0,
*
68.4% * versus 40.6 Week 4: 59.2%, * 48.6%, 45.8% versus 33.8% |
Ke et al., 201241 | 2 mg versus placebo | 12 weeks | 501 | Week 12: 33.3% * versus 10.3% | Week 4: 34.5% * versus 11.1% |
Yiannakou et al., 201542 | 2 mg versus placebo | 12 weeks | 374 | Week 12: 37.9 * versus 17.7% | Week 12: 27.7% * versus 12.2% |
Piessevaux et al., 201543 | 2 mg versus placebo | 24 weeks | 361 | Week 12: 25.1%
versus 20.1% Week 24: 25.1% versus 20.7% |
Week 24: 48% versus 42% |
Prucalopride results in bold. * indicates that the result for that prucalopride dose was significantly superior to placebo.
SCBM, spontaneous complete bowel movement.