FDG-PET/CT of the same penile cancer patient, showing a solitary skeletal metastasis in the 8th thoracic vertebra, which was not visible on CT. In addition, extensive mediastinal and hilar lymphadenopathy was visible with small pulmonary and pleural lesions, which were thought to be possible sarcoidosis or metastases. Follow-up CT after 3 months showed gross progression, with multiple metastases in bone, liver, spleen and pelvic lymph nodes. In contrast, the lesions in the lungs and mediastinum were stable, increasing the likelihood of those being caused by a separate process such as sarcoidosis.