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. 2017 Nov 6;7:14517. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-15160-8

Table 3.

Lupus nephritis patient demographic data and clinical scores.

Characteristics Active LN Healthy Controls P-value
Number 20 20 NA
Sex (F/M) 19/1 19/1 NA
Age (average, s.d.) 33.75, 8.52 38.3, 8.93 0.1518
Clinical parameters (average, s.d.)
Serum creatinine (mg/dL) 1.002, 0.1065 NA NA
Proteinuria (g/day) 3.081, 0.3996 NA NA
Urinary Erythrocyte Count (/HPF) 10.55, 4.863 NA NA
MDRDa GFR (mL/min) 82.08, 7.259 NA NA
LN Renal Histology
Class III 1/20 NA NA
Class IV 11/20 NA NA
Class V 2/20 NA NA
Class III + V 1/20 NA NA
Class IV + V 5/20 NA NA
Activity index (average, s.d.) 5.9, 3.63 NA NA
Chronicity index (average, s.d.) 5.2 ± 3.85 NA NA
Steroid dose (mg/day) (average, s.d.) 19.63 ± 2.829 NA NA

F, female; M, male; NA, not available; s.d., standard deviation; GFR, glomerular filtration rate; MDRD, The Modification of Diet in Renal Disease; HPF, high power field; LN, Lupus nephritis.

aThe equation to calculate estimate glomerular filtration rate for Thais is 375.5 × serum Creatinine (−0.848) × age (−0.364) × 0.712 (if female).