(A) Schematic diagram outlining signaling pathway components involved in cytosolic nucleic acid sensing. (B–D) 293T cells were cotransfected with Myc-NLRP14 and RIG-I-Flag, MAVS-Flag, STING-HA, TBK1-Flag, TRIF-Flag, IRF3-Flag, or untagged-IRF7 along with the luciferase gene under control of the ISRE or NFκB promoter. Shown are relative luciferase units (RLU) normalized to Renilla luciferase expression. (E) 293T cells were cotransfected with TBK1-Flag and decreasing amounts of Myc-NLRP14. IP10, IFNβ, and NLRP14 mRNA levels were determined by real-time PCR 24h post transfection. RT-PCR data were normalized to GAPDH mRNA. **P<0.01, Student’s T-test. Error bars indicate SD. Data are representative of at least three independent experiments. (See also Supplemental Figure S1 and S3)