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. 2017 Nov 6;17:702. doi: 10.1186/s12913-017-2649-6

Table 2.

Total use of the case study medications and country scores on Hofstede dimensions

Total use of the case study medications in DDDs/1000inhabitants/year Country scores
Country t = 0 t = 1 t = 2 t = 3 PDI IDV MAS UAI LTO IVR
Austria 8.9 52.0 101.6 214.5 11 55 79 70 60 63
Belgium 4.0 253.4 426.6 506.1 65 75 54 94 82 57
Czech Republic 0.5 30.7 53.6 56.5 57 58 57 74 70 29
Denmark 26.8 146.1 232.2 341.2 18 74 16 23 35 70
Estonia 10.9 33.7 52.3 45.7 40 60 30 60 82 16
Finland 2.9 123.5 269.7 452.3 33 63 26 59 38 57
France 46.0 230.9 184.8 239.9 68 71 43 86 63 48
Germany 3.8 133.7 201.9 262.3 35 67 66 65 83 40
Greece 13.9 142.4 332.3 494.9 60 35 57 112 45 50
Hungary 5.1 80.4 118.2 169.8 46 80 88 82 58 31
Ireland 8.8 152.4 254.5 350.7 28 70 68 35 24 65
Italy 6.8 127.4 203.6 262.9 50 76 70 75 61 30
Latvia 2.3 31.2 51.0 48.4 44 70 9 63 69 13
Lithuania 1.2 59.1 101.3 92.7 42 60 19 65 82 16
Luxembourg 11.0 226.1 353.2 455.2 40 60 50 70 64 56
Netherlands 5.4 91.5 138.5 176.1 38 80 14 53 67 68
Poland 0.0 0.4 10.2 19.0 68 60 64 93 38 29
Portugal 3.4 181.4 340.5 440.5 63 27 31 104 28 33
Slovak Republic 3.2 58.2 96.20 140.8 104 52 110 51 77 28
Slovenia 2.5 158.3 282.9 356.3 71 27 19 88 49 48
Spain 41.5 344.2 464.2 562.1 57 51 42 86 48 44
Sweden 0.9 76.5 202.7 336.1 31 71 5 29 53 78
United Kingdom 2.4 78.7 141.7 184.7 35 89 66 35 51 69

PDI power distance, IDV individualism, MAS masculinity, UAI uncertainty avoidance, LTO long-term orientation, IVR indulgence

t = 0: the moment first usage was seen, t = 1: one year after first usage was seen, t = 2: two years after first usage was seen and t = 3: three years after first usage was seen