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. 2017 Nov 6;15:217. doi: 10.1186/s12955-017-0792-8

Table 6.

Full Results for Marginal Effects of On-set ADLs on Physical Unhealthy Days by using Zero-inflated Negative Binomial Regression

Each ADL ADL Counts
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
PUD PUD PUD PUD PUD PUD PUD
N 473282 473282 473282 473282 473282 473282 473282
Physically Unhealthy Days (PHYUD)_Baseline 0.446*** 0.478*** 0.590*** 0.382*** 0.264*** 0.529*** 0.171***
(0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.02) (0.04) (0.03) (0.00)
Mentally Unhealthy Days (MENUD)_Baseline
Male 0.184*** 0.118*** 0.181*** 0.144*** 0.129*** 0.153*** 0.111***
(0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03)
Race Category
White 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(.) (.) (.) (.) (.) (.) (.)
Black 0.246*** 0.259*** 0.258*** 0.350*** 0.446*** 0.269*** 0.393***
(0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05)
Other -0.165 -0.166 -0.206* -0.0760 -0.136 -0.195* -0.0743
(0.09) (0.09) (0.09) (0.10) (0.09) (0.09) (0.09)
Asian -0.135 -0.128 -0.132 -0.0922 -0.130 -0.188* -0.155
(0.08) (0.08) (0.08) (0.09) (0.08) (0.08) (0.08)
Hispanic 0.482*** 0.436*** 0.463*** 0.444*** 0.498*** 0.463*** 0.422***
(0.08) (0.08) (0.08) (0.08) (0.08) (0.08) (0.08)
American Native 0.628* 0.643* 0.687* 0.725** 0.531* 0.816** 0.391
(0.26) (0.26) (0.27) (0.27) (0.24) (0.29) (0.21)
Unknown -0.544* -0.599** -0.563* -0.490* -0.423* -0.523* -0.433*
(0.23) (0.21) (0.22) (0.22) (0.21) (0.23) (0.21)
Education Category
<High School 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(.) (.) (.) (.) (.) (.) (.)
High School or GED -0.441*** -0.465*** -0.505*** -0.474*** -0.445*** -0.481*** -0.398***
(0.04) (0.04) (0.04) (0.04) (0.04) (0.04) (0.04)
Some College or 2 year degree -0.522*** -0.563*** -0.584*** -0.585*** -0.558*** -0.576*** -0.543***
(0.04) (0.04) (0.04) (0.04) (0.04) (0.04) (0.04)
Four Year College Degree or More -0.857*** -0.898*** -0.910*** -0.903*** -0.868*** -0.907*** -0.873***
(0.04) (0.04) (0.04) (0.04) (0.04) (0.04) (0.04)
Missing -0.257* -0.319* -0.334** -0.335** -0.283* -0.326* -0.247
(0.13) (0.13) (0.13) (0.12) (0.13) (0.13) (0.13)
Income Category
<$10,000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(.) (.) (.) (.) (.) (.) (.)
$10,000-$19,999 -0.289*** -0.304*** -0.315*** -0.341*** -0.323*** -0.302*** -0.281***
(0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.04)
20000-29999 -0.437*** -0.457*** -0.484*** -0.472*** -0.450*** -0.467*** -0.386***
(0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05)
30000-49999 -0.649*** -0.700*** -0.730*** -0.701*** -0.644*** -0.718*** -0.561***
(0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05)
>50000 -0.772*** -0.826*** -0.887*** -0.793*** -0.718*** -0.858*** -0.611***
(0.06) (0.05) (0.06) (0.06) (0.06) (0.06) (0.05)
Don't Know -0.262*** -0.288*** -0.286*** -0.271*** -0.232*** -0.298*** -0.180**
(0.06) (0.06) (0.06) (0.06) (0.06) (0.06) (0.06)
Missing -0.486*** -0.518*** -0.560*** -0.531*** -0.492*** -0.556*** -0.390***
(0.06) (0.06) (0.06) (0.06) (0.06) (0.06) (0.06)
Marital Status
Married 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(.) (.) (.) (.) (.) (.) (.)
Divorced -0.0204 -0.00176 -0.0745* -0.0293 -0.0152 -0.0493 0.00959
(0.04) (0.04) (0.04) (0.04) (0.04) (0.04) (0.04)
Separated -0.0975 -0.114 -0.172 -0.149 -0.122 -0.149 -0.0916
(0.10) (0.10) (0.10) (0.10) (0.11) (0.10) (0.11)
Widowed -0.122*** -0.0650* -0.0753* -0.105** -0.159*** -0.0902** -0.145***
(0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03)
Never Married -0.339*** -0.287*** -0.353*** -0.335*** -0.344*** -0.341*** -0.316***
(0.06) (0.06) (0.06) (0.06) (0.06) (0.06) (0.06)
Missing -0.290* -0.203 -0.281* -0.323** -0.360** -0.269* -0.327**
(0.13) (0.13) (0.12) (0.12) (0.13) (0.13) (0.13)
Medical History
Hypertension 0.102*** 0.119*** 0.112*** 0.0846** -0.00776 0.114*** 0.0227
(0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03)
Angina/Coronary Artery Disease 0.243*** 0.252*** 0.240*** 0.254*** 0.182*** 0.272*** 0.185***
(0.04) (0.04) (0.04) (0.04) (0.04) (0.04) (0.04)
Congestive Heart Failure 0.288*** 0.328*** 0.376*** 0.306*** 0.230*** 0.338*** 0.197***
(0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.04)
Myocardial Infarction Question 0.0983* 0.126** 0.143** 0.0917* 0.0533 0.134** 0.0416
(0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.04) (0.05) (0.04)
Other Heart Conditions Question 0.227*** 0.234*** 0.249*** 0.185*** 0.129*** 0.238*** 0.110***
(0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03)
Stroke 0.281*** 0.310*** 0.376*** 0.260*** 0.188*** 0.353*** 0.117*
(0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05)
COPD 0.556*** 0.616*** 0.649*** 0.620*** 0.456*** 0.656*** 0.424***
(0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03)
Inflammatory Bowel Disease 0.284*** 0.274*** 0.271*** 0.254*** 0.251*** 0.267*** 0.194***
(0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.04)
Arthritis of Hip/Knee 0.332*** 0.339*** 0.393*** 0.186*** 0.0799** 0.344*** 0.0636*
(0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03)
Arthritis of Hand/Wrist 0.267*** 0.264*** 0.270*** 0.219*** 0.214*** 0.275*** 0.155***
(0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.02)
Osteoporosis 0.201*** 0.213*** 0.244*** 0.191*** 0.173*** 0.219*** 0.141***
(0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03)
Sciatica 0.418*** 0.427*** 0.435*** 0.360*** 0.278*** 0.423*** 0.261***
(0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03)
Diabetes 0.211*** 0.224*** 0.256*** 0.177*** 0.143*** 0.237*** 0.104***
(0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03)
Any Cancer 0.167*** 0.177*** 0.170*** 0.168*** 0.130*** 0.182*** 0.123***
(0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03)
Hypertension_Missing 0.0723 0.116 0.117 0.104 0.105 0.0900 0.0282
(0.18) (0.18) (0.18) (0.18) (0.18) (0.18) (0.18)
Angina/Coronary Artery Disease_Missing -0.0257 0.00380 -0.0276 0.0377 0.0969 0.00967 0.0849
(0.11) (0.11) (0.11) (0.11) (0.11) (0.11) (0.11)
Congestive Heart Failure_Missing 0.128 0.0757 0.0651 0.173 0.0784 0.0682 0.127
(0.13) (0.13) (0.13) (0.13) (0.13) (0.13) (0.12)
Myocardial Infarction Question_Missing -0.107 -0.139 -0.0832 -0.141 -0.0945 -0.102 -0.124
(0.13) (0.13) (0.12) (0.13) (0.13) (0.13) (0.13)
Other Heart Conditions Question_Missing 0.0163 0.00515 0.0355 0.00732 0.0506 -0.00373 0.0721
(0.12) (0.12) (0.12) (0.12) (0.13) (0.13) (0.12)
Stroke_Missing -0.0651 -0.0371 -0.0155 -0.0125 -0.0801 0.000915 -0.0926
(0.14) (0.13) (0.13) (0.13) (0.13) (0.14) (0.13)
COPD_Missing 0.0924 0.120 0.111 0.0566 0.0354 0.136 -0.00506
(0.13) (0.13) (0.13) (0.13) (0.14) (0.13) (0.13)
Inflammatory Bowel Disease_Missing 0.426*** 0.381*** 0.367*** 0.399*** 0.357** 0.374*** 0.355**
(0.11) (0.11) (0.11) (0.11) (0.11) (0.11) (0.11)
Arthritis of Hip/Knee_Missing 0.220 0.181 0.211 0.0793 0.0206 0.212 0.00899
(0.12) (0.12) (0.12) (0.12) (0.12) (0.12) (0.12)
Arthritis of Hand/Wrist_Missing 0.195 0.240 0.216 0.210 0.213 0.251* 0.177
(0.12) (0.12) (0.12) (0.12) (0.12) (0.12) (0.12)
Osteoporosis_Missing 0.199 0.232* 0.205 0.152 0.191 0.198 0.190
(0.11) (0.12) (0.11) (0.11) (0.12) (0.11) (0.12)
Sciatica_Missing 0.302* 0.259* 0.293* 0.265* 0.277* 0.283* 0.278*
(0.13) (0.13) (0.13) (0.13) (0.13) (0.13) (0.13)
Diabetes_Missing 0.0459 0.0140 0.0818 0.0818 0.139 0.0409 0.110
(0.16) (0.16) (0.16) (0.16) (0.17) (0.16) (0.17)
Any Cancer_Missing -0.0762 -0.0841 -0.123 -0.128 -0.142 -0.143 -0.167
(0.15) (0.15) (0.15) (0.15) (0.15) (0.15) (0.15)
Housing Category
Owned or being bought by you 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(.) (.) (.) (.) (.) (.) (.)
Owned or being bought by someone in your family 0.0775 0.110* 0.155** 0.111* 0.0718 0.135* 0.0240
(0.06) (0.06) (0.06) (0.05) (0.06) (0.06) (0.05)
Rented for money 0.136*** 0.160*** 0.192*** 0.146*** 0.0808* 0.167*** 0.0507
(0.04) (0.04) (0.04) (0.04) (0.04) (0.04) (0.04)
Live without payment of rent 0.214* 0.216* 0.274** 0.209* 0.233* 0.284** 0.168
(0.10) (0.10) (0.10) (0.10) (0.10) (0.10) (0.09)
None of the above 0.309*** 0.313*** 0.345*** 0.324*** 0.284*** 0.303*** 0.250***
(0.07) (0.07) (0.07) (0.07) (0.07) (0.07) (0.06)
Missing 0.240* 0.234* 0.302** 0.217* 0.184 0.265** 0.140
(0.10) (0.10) (0.10) (0.10) (0.10) (0.10) (0.09)
BMI Category
Underweight ( < 20) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(.) (.) (.) (.) (.) (.) (.)
Normal (20-24) -0.210*** -0.258*** -0.264*** -0.297*** -0.221*** -0.312*** -0.157**
(0.06) (0.06) (0.06) (0.06) (0.06) (0.06) (0.06)
Overweight (25-29) -0.198** -0.267*** -0.271*** -0.379*** -0.319*** -0.329*** -0.234***
(0.06) (0.06) (0.06) (0.06) (0.06) (0.07) (0.06)
Obese (30-34) -0.0438 -0.116 -0.0842 -0.288*** -0.295*** -0.176** -0.199**
(0.07) (0.07) (0.07) (0.07) (0.07) (0.07) (0.06)
Morbid Obesity (>=35) -0.0230 -0.0841 0.000555 -0.296*** -0.409*** -0.122 -0.300***
(0.07) (0.08) (0.08) (0.08) (0.07) (0.08) (0.07)
Missing 0.0611 0.00821 0.0534 -0.102 -0.0334 -0.0572 0.0130
(0.12) (0.12) (0.12) (0.12) (0.12) (0.12) (0.12)
Current Smoker 0.445*** 0.483*** 0.472*** 0.488*** 0.339*** 0.488*** 0.322***
(0.04) (0.04) (0.04) (0.04) (0.04) (0.04) (0.04)
Current Smoker_Missing -0.212 -0.247 -0.248 -0.236 -0.263 -0.222 -0.235
(0.15) (0.14) (0.14) (0.14) (0.14) (0.14) (0.14)
Bone Density Test for Osteoporosis -0.00609 -0.0320 -0.0484 -0.0267 -0.0236 -0.0410 0.00821
(0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03)
Bone Density Test for Osteoporosis_Missing 0.184* 0.142 0.180* 0.196* 0.214* 0.196* 0.173*
(0.09) (0.09) (0.08) (0.09) (0.08) (0.09) (0.08)
Urine Leakage 0.139*** 0.146*** 0.193*** 0.0551* 0.0306 0.148*** -0.0442
(0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.02) (0.03) (0.03) (0.02)
Urine Leakage_Missing 0.314** 0.314** 0.353*** 0.320** 0.299** 0.342** 0.252*
(0.11) (0.11) (0.10) (0.11) (0.11) (0.11) (0.11)
Talked with Doctor About Physical Activities -0.124*** -0.142*** -0.159*** -0.135*** -0.120*** -0.146*** -0.122***
(0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.02)
Talked with Doctor About Physical Activities_Missing 0.137 0.133 0.146 0.138 0.167 0.133 0.177
(0.09) (0.09) (0.09) (0.09) (0.09) (0.09) (0.09)
ADL Items
Bathing 6.239***
(0.06)
Dressing 6.828***
(0.09)
Eating 6.341***
(0.12)
Getting In/Out of Chairs 4.929***
(0.04)
Walking 4.960***
(0.04)
Using the Toilet 6.715***
(0.10)
ADL Scale
0 0
(.)
1 4.355***
(0.06)
2 7.261***
(0.08)
3 10.59***
(0.16)
4 13.88***
(0.23)
5 16.35***
(0.25)
6 14.22***
(0.25)
Benefit Durantion Less than 1 Year -0.105*** -0.107*** -0.119*** -0.101*** -0.0747** -0.113*** -0.0817**
(0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03)
Plan Duration Less than 5 Year -0.0675 -0.0770* -0.0825* -0.0691* -0.0539 -0.0747* -0.0456
(0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.03)
Year Trend -0.0753*** -0.0737*** -0.0772*** -0.0709*** -0.0807*** -0.0732*** -0.0793***
(0.01) (0.01) (0.01) (0.01) (0.01) (0.01) (0.01)

Notes: This is the full results for Panel A of Table 3 with adjustment for covariates listed in Table 1 except baseline PCS, MCS and MUD. *p<0.1, **p<0.05, ***p<0.01