Table 5.
Antibiotic resistance and biofilm formation of 240 S. Typhimurium isolates of different MLST types.
MLST typea | No. (%) of antibiotic classes to which isolates were resistantb | Biofilm formation categoryc | Total | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | ≥ 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | N | W | M | S | ||
ST34 | 1 (0.60) | 2 (1.20) | 5 (2.99) | 159 (95.21) | 14 | 24 | 33 | 62 | 26 | 15 (8.98) | 31 (18.56) | 37 (22.16) | 84 (50.30) | 167 |
ST19 | 4 (7.02) | 10 (17.54) | 20 (35.09) | 23 (40.35) | 1 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 29(50.88) | 19 (33.33) | 6 (10.53) | 3 (5.26) | 57 |
ST36 | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | 6 (100.00) | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 (50.00) | 3 (50.00) | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | 6 |
ST1544 | 0 (0.00) | 1 (25.00) | 3 (75.00) | 0 (0.00) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 (50.00) | 1 (25.00) | 1 (25.00) | 0 (0.00) | 4 |
ST1557 | 0 (0.00) | 1 (100.00) | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (100.00) | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | 1 |
ST1963 | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | 1 (100.00) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | 1 (100.00) | 1 |
ST1958 | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | 1 (100.00) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 (0.00) | 1 (100.00) | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | 1 |
ST516 | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | 1 (100.00) | 0 (0.00) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (100.00) | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | 1 |
ST241 | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | 1 (100.00) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 (100.00) | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | 1 |
ST99 | 0 (0.00) | 1 (100.00) | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 (0.00) | 1 (100.00) | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | 1 |
Data in the table are expressed as the number of isolates.
Eighteen different antibiotics were divided into seven classes of antibiotics: penicillins, cephems, aminoglycosides, folate pathway inhibitors, quinolones, tetracyclines and phenicols.
Different categories of biofilm production are represented by the following abbreviations: N, not biofilm producer; W, weak biofilm producer; M, moderate biofilm producer; S, strong biofilm producer.