Table 2.
Differential expression of PD-L1 in primary tumor site and metastasis or subsequent specimen in malignant mesothelioma.
PD-L1 expression | Overall* |
Epithelioid MM |
Biphasic MM |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Initial specimen | Subsequent specimen / metastasis | Number (%) of MM at different time points (N = 58) | Number (%) of primary MM and metastasis (N = 16) | Number (%) of MM at different time points (N = 46) | Number (%) of primary MM and metastasis (N = 14) | Number (%) of MM at different time points (N = 9) | Number (%) of primary MM and metastasis (N = 2) |
Concordant | |||||||
Negative | Negative | 23 (40) | 7 (44) | 20 (43) | 7 (50) | 3 (33) | 0 |
Positive | Positive, expression score same as in initial specimen | 18 (31) | 2 (12) | 14 (30) | 1 (7) | 2 (22) | 1 (50) |
Discordant | |||||||
Negative | Positive | 6 (10) | 3 (19) | 5 (11) | 3 (21) | 0 | 0 |
Positive | Negative | 5 (9) | 2 (12) | 4 (9) | 2 (14) | 1 (11) | 0 |
Positive | Positive, expression score higher than in initial specimen | 1 (2) | 2 (12) | 1 (2) | 1 (7) | 0 | 1 (50) |
Positive | Positive, expression score lower than in initial specimen | 5 (9) | 0 | 2 (4) | 0 | 3 (33) | 0 |
2 (of 2) sarcomatoid mesotheliomas had concordant PD-L1 expression scores in the initial specimen and subsequent specimen; 1 mesothelioma had discordant (negative to positive) PD-L1 expression scores in the initial specimen (well differentiated papillary mesothelioma) and subsequent specimen (epithelioid MM). MM, malignant mesothelioma