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. 2016 May 1;13(2):e12321. doi: 10.1111/mcn.12321

Table 3.

Malnutrition indicators in relation to social behavior components

Measure Anemia Angular stomatitis Kwashiorkor Sparse, thin hair
F test df P value F test df P value F test df P value F test df P value
Social behavior
Overall ANOVA 26.03 (1,1551) .001 12.1 (1,1722) .001 10.75 (1,1724) .001 6.22 (1,1723) .013
Univariate
Exploratory behavior 3.80 (1,1527) .073 6.83 (1,1695) .009 4.32 (1,1697) .038 .732 (1,1696) .392
Extent of verbalization 15.37 (1,1527) .001 5.55 (1,1695) .019 5.074 (1,1697) .024 4.99 (1,1696) .026
Friendliness 22.64 (1,1527) .001 4.29 (1,1695) .039 10.43 (1,1697) .001 4.28 (1,1696) .039
Active social play 25.13 (1,1527) .001 9.47 (1,1695) .002 3.83 (1,1697) .051 3.027 (1,1696) .082

Univariate analysis of variance was conducted on overall social behavior to assess the effect of individual malnutrition indicators. Multivariate analysis of variance was conducted to assess the effect of malnutrition indicators on individual social behavior components.