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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Nov 7.
Published in final edited form as: Chem Rev. 2013 Dec 26;114(8):4206–4228. doi: 10.1021/cr4004488

Figure 21.

Figure 21

Mechanisms for Ni-ARD vs Fe-ARD catalysis from computational modeling indicate that the electronic structure of the metal ions leads to additional intermediates in the Fe-ARD reaction pathway.