Figure 2.

Association of mono-benzyl phthalate (MBzP) with erectile dysfunction (ED) in total population and stratified by race and ethnicity.

Note. MBP was analyzed in continuous (C) and in quartiles (Q1-Q4) format. Adjusted for age, race/ethnicity (only in total population), physical activity (vigorous and moderate), smoking status, education, obesity, diabetes, and urinary creatinine. Diamonds and errors bars indicate point estimates and 95% confidence intervals, respectively. Only among Mexican American men, there was a significant inverse association between MBzP and ED (p_trend = .03).