Table 3.

Bootstrap Estimates and 95% Bias-Corrected Confidence Intervals for Direct and Indirect Effects of HPNQ–Home and HPNQ–Workplace on Three Health Outcomes (N = 669).

	DV: Positive mental health			DV: Perceived health			DV: BMI
	B (β)	Low	High	B (β)	Low	High	B (β)	Low	High
IV: HPNQ–home
Total effect	0.365 (0.231)	0.240	0.484	0.360 (0.213)	0.236	0.480	−0.974 (−0.122)	−1.587	−0.352
Indirect effect of IV	0.217 (0.137)	0.149	0.291	0.216 (0.128)	0.139	0.298	−0.243 (−0.031)	−0.459	−0.089
Through health behaviors	0.112 (0.071)	0.065	0.162	0.048 (0.028)	0.022	0.083	—	—	—
Through health self-efficacy	0.045 (0.029)	0.019	0.082	0.142 (0.084)	0.080	0.209	−0.243 (−0.031)	−0.459	−0.089
Through health self-efficacy mediated by health behaviors	0.060 (0.038)	0.035	0.090	0.026 (0.015)	0.012	0.044	—	—	—
Direct effect	0.148 (0.094)	0.037	0.254	0.144 (0.085)	0.034	0.242	−0.731 (−0.092)	−1.373	−0.075
IV: HPNQ–workplace
Total effect	0.166 (0.133)	0.078	0.253	0.085 (0.064)	0.022	0.142	−0.122 (−0.019)	−0.281	−0.031
Indirect effect of IV	0.053 (0.043)	0.014	0.094	0.085 (0.064)	0.022	0.142	−0.122 (−0.019)	−0.281	−0.031
Through health behaviors	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Through health self-efficacy	0.023 (0.018)	0.006	0.049	0.072 (0.054)	0.020	0.125	−0.122 (−0.019)	−0.281	−0.031
Through health self-efficacy mediated by health behaviors	0.030 (0.024)	0.009	0.054	0.013 (0.010)	0.004	0.027	—	—	—
Direct effect	0.113 (0.091)	0.029	0.198	—	—	—	—	—	—

Note. HPNQ = Health-Promoting Neighborhood Questionnaire; IV = independent variable; DV = dependent variable; BMI = body mass index. Results obtained with N = 2,000 bootstraps. Although other variables were included in the model (see Figure 1), only the effects of IV on the three main health outcomes are presented in the table. All effects in the table are statistically significant (bootstrap confidence interval excludes zero).