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. 2016 Jul 8;11(2):208–220. doi: 10.1177/1557988315590837

Table 2.

Program Comparisons for Drug Metabolite Positive Urine Samples, Multiple Sexual Partners, and Knowledge by Condition at Baseline, 4 and 8 Months.a

Baseline 4 months 8 months
Urine testing profile n % n % n % p b
Marijuana
 NCM + CM (n = 124) 75 60.48 60 48.39 62 50.00 .048
 SE + CM (n = 141) 60 46.15 52 40.00 51 39.23 .358
Cocaine
 NCM + CM (n = 124) 40 32.26 7 5.65 14 11.29 .001
 SE + CM (n = 130) 44 33.85 10 7.69 9 6.92 .001
Methamphetamine
 NCM + CM (n = 124) 90 72.58 21 16.94 29 23.39 .001
 SE + CM (n = 130) 92 70.77 36 27.69 37 28.46 .001
Amphetamine
 NCM + CM (n = 124) 61 49.19 20 16.13 25 20.16 .001
 SE + CM (n = 130) 63 48.46 28 21.54 32 24.62 .001
Opiates
 NCM + CM (n = 124) 6 4.84 7 5.65 9 7.26 .660
 SE + CM (n = 141) 10 7.69 12 9.23 6 4.62 .018
Sexual activity profile
 Multiple partners
  NCM + CM (n = 148) 55 37.16 30 20.27 22 14.86 .001
  SE + CM (n = 163) 57 34.97 28 17.18 30 18.40 .001
HIV/AIDS knowledge profilec Mean Mean Mean p b
Total knowledge (mean)
 NCM + CM (n = 152) 7.32 16.97 16.70 .001
 SE + CM (n = 162) 7.30 17.25 16.98 .001
Baseline mean 4-month mean 8-month mean p b
Cognitive knowledge
 NCM+CM (n = 150) 5.27 7.69 7.50 .001
 SE+CM (n = 162) 5.25 7.78 7.73 .001
Transmission knowledge
 NCM + CM (n = 152) 1.85 9.28 9.20 .001
 SE + CM (n = 162) 1.86 9.46 9.25 .001
HBV knowledge profile (mean)
 NCM + CM (n = 152) 5.58 10.40 10.19 <.001
 SE + CM (n = 161) 5.57 10.23 9.30 <.001
Cognitive knowledge profile (mean)
 NCM + CM (n = 140) 3.85 4.79 4.51 .004
 SE + CM (n = 137) 4.11 4.59 4.47 .472
Transmission (mean)
 NCM + CM (n = 137) 1.74 6.09 5.77 <.001
 SE + CM (n = 145) 1.74 5.74 5.14 <.001
a

For participants with nonmissing outcome values at each time period. bFor change over time based on log-linear modeling chi-square test and on multilevel linear regression (for knowledge). cA person who answered at least 19 items correctly (the upper quartile score) was considered to have a high score of HIV/AIDS knowledge.