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. 2016 Dec 5;11(4):823–833. doi: 10.1177/1557988316680928

Table 2.

Bivariate Associations With HIV/Syphilis.

Outcome HIV/syphilis, co-infection (n = 14)
Syphilis, mono-infection (n = 19)
Neither, infection (n = 258)
n (%) n (%) n (%)
Self-reported STI in the past 3 monthsa
 Yes 4 (9.1) 4 (9.1) 36 (81.8)
 No 10 (4.3) 15 (6.4) 210 (89.3)
Self-reported condom useb
 Always 9 (5.8) 12 (7.7) 134 (86.5)
 Not always 5 (4.8) 7 (6.7) 93 (88.5)
Consistent condom useb
 Consistent 6 (4.8) 7 (5.6) 112 (89.6)
 Inconsistent 8 (5.9) 12 (8.9) 115 (85.2)
Had sex in past 30 days with a womanc,**
 Yes 1 (0.8) 2 (1.5) 130 (97.7)
 No 5 (4.7) 6 (5.6) 96 (89.7)
Had sex in past 30 days with woman not FSPd
 Yes 1 (1.0) 1 (1.0) 98 (98.0)
 No 3 (1.9) 9 (5.8) 144 (92.3)
Sex in past 30 days with man not MSPe,**
 Yes 10 (22.7) 9 (20.5) 25 (56.8)
 No 3 (4.6) 6 (9.1) 57 (86.3)
Forced to have receptive anal sex in past 30 daysf,**
 Yes 2 (22.2) 5 (55.6) 2 (22.2)
 No 10 (11.2) 11 (12.4) 68 (76.4)

Note. STI = sexually transmitted infection; FSP = female stable partner; MSP = male stable partner.

a

Missing values = 12. bMissing values = 31. cMissing values = 51. dMissing values = 35. eMissing values = 181. fMissing values = 193.

*

p < .10 (chi-square/Fisher’s exact test). **p < .05 (chi-square/Fisher’s exact test).