Table 2.

Logistic Model Results for Associations Between Minority Stressors and Receipt of IPV Among a Venue-Based Sample of Gay and Bisexual Men, Atlanta, USA (n = 750).

	Receipt of IPV
	Any IPV	Physical/sexual IPV	Controlling IPV	Monitoring IPV	Emotional IPV	HIV-related IPV
Age group, years
18-24	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]
25-34	0.61 [0.42, 0.89]	0.50 [0.34, 0.75]	0.47 [0.28, 0.79]	0.79 [0.53, 1.18]	0.64 [0.43, 0.94]	0.74 [0.43, 1.27]
35-44	0.34 [0.22, 0.51]	0.29 [0.18, 0.47]	0.27 [0.14, 0.50]	0.44 [0.28, 0.70]	0.44 [0.29, 0.67]	0.27 [0.13, 0.55]
>44	0.24 [0.16, 0.38]	0.27 [0.16, 0.45]	0.48 [0.26, 0.88]	0.33 [0.19, 0.55]	0.30 [0.19, 0.49]	0.60 [0.31, 1.18]
Race/ethnicity
White	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]
Black/African American	0.72 [0.50, 1.04]	1.30 [0.85, 1.97]	0.72 [0.42, 1.23]	1.29 [0.85, 1.96]	0.48 [0.32, 0.72]	2.97 [1.59, 5.52]
Latino/Other	0.91 [0.58, 1.43]	1.32 [0.79, 2.21]	0.75 [0.38, 1.48]	1.37 [0.82, 2.27]	0.69 [0.42, 1.11]	1.36 [0.60, 3.11]
Sexual orientation
Homosexual/gay	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]
Bisexual	1.49 [0.95, 2.34]	1.60 [1.00, 2.54]	1.08 [0.61, 1.93]	1.31 [0.81, 2.11]	0.93 [0.58, 1.49]	1.05 [0.58, 1.92]
HIV status
Negative	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]
Positive	0.94 [0.68, 1.31]	1.27 [0.87, 1.85]	0.73 [0.44, 1.22]	0.61 [0.41, 0.92]	0.93 [0.65, 1.33]	1.37 [0.84, 2.24]
Do not know/never tested	0.57 [0.33, 0.98]	0.73 [0.38, 1.40]	0.62 [0.27, 1.45]	0.68 [0.36, 1.28]	0.55 [0.30, 1.02]	0.61 [0.22, 1.70]
Employment status
Employed	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]
Unemployed	1.21 [0.87, 1.68]	1.30 [0.90, 1.87]	1.27 [0.79, 2.02]	1.24 [0.85, 1.81]	1.14 [0.80, 1.63]	0.90 [0.55, 1.50]
Education level
High school or less	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]
Some college	0.74 [0.50, 1.09]	0.77 [0.50, 1.17]	0.59 [0.34, 1.00]	0.74 [0.48, 1.13]	0.57 [0.38, 0.86]	0.44 [0.25, 0.77]
College or more	0.76 [0.51, 1.13]	0.71 [0.46, 1.11]	0.66 [0.38, 1.15]	0.68 [0.44, 1.07]	0.56 [0.37, 0.84]	0.62 [0.35, 1.09]
Minority stressors
Homophobic discrimination	1.11 [1.05, 1.17]	1.12 [1.05, 1.19]	1.11 [1.02, 1.20]	1.09 [1.02, 1.17]	1.11 [1.05, 1.18]	1.08 [0.99, 1.18]
Racist discrimination	1.10 [1.04, 1.17]	1.11 [1.04, 1.19]	1.17 [1.07, 1.27]	1.03 [0.96, 1.10]	1.11 [1.05, 1.19]	1.13 [1.03, 1.23]
Internalized homophobia	1.02 [1.01, 1.03]	1.01 [1.00, 1.03]	1.03 [1.01, 1.04]	1.01 [0.99, 1.02]	1.02 [1.00, 1.03]	1.02 [1.00, 1.03]

Abbreviations: IPV = intimate partner violence.

Note. Values in bold are significant at the <0.5 level.