Table 3.

Logistic Model Results for Associations Between Minority Stressors and Receipt of IPV Among a Venue-Based Sample of Gay and Bisexual Men, Atlanta, USA (n = 750).

	Perpetration of IPV
	Any IPV	Physical/sexual IPV	Controlling IPV	Monitoring IPV	Emotional IPV	HIV-related IPV
Age group, years
18-24	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]
25-34	0.54 [0.37, 0.78]	0.44 [0.28, 0.70]	0.78 [0.40, 1.52]	0.58 [0.38, 0.89]	0.60 [0.39, 0.92]	0.67 [0.33, 1.37]
35-44	0.31 [0.20, 0.47]	0.30 [0.17, 0.51]	0.06 [0.01, 0.29]	0.37 [0.22, 0.60]	0.37 [0.22, 0.60]	0.17 [0.06, 0.44]
>44	0.24 [0.15, 0.38]	0.19 [0.10, 0.37]	0.61 [0.26, 1.41]	0.24 [0.13, 0.43]	0.34 [0.20, 0.59]	0.39 [0.16, 0.95]
Race/ethnicity
White	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]
Black/African American	0.94 [0.65, 1.36]	1.72 [1.03, 2.84]	1.10 [0.52, 2.34]	1.16 [0.73, 1.83]	0.82 [0.52, 1.28]	2.81 [1.19, 6.61]
Latino/Other	1.13 [0.71, 1.78]	1.30 [0.69, 2.47]	1.10 [0.42, 2.90]	1.14 [0.65, 2.00]	0.81 [0.46, 1.44]	1.82 [0.62, 5.31]
Sexual orientation
Homosexual/gay	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]
Bisexual	1.28 [0.82, 1.99]	1.16 [0.67, 2.01]	1.21 [0.59, 2.47]	1.52 [0.91, 2.56]	0.88 [0.53, 1.49]	2.11 [1.05, 4.21]
HIV status
Negative	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]
Positive	1.38 [0.99, 1.94]	1.29 [0.82, 2.02]	0.69 [0.33, 1.44]	0.90 [0.59, 1.39]	1.01 [0.66, 1.53]	4.65 [2.46, 8.80]
Do not know/never tested	0.86 [0.49, 1.49]	0.76 [0.36, 1.63]	0.58 [0.18, 1.89]	0.50 [0.24, 1.07]	0.90 [0.47, 1.72]	1.29 [0.39, 4.22]
Employment status
Employed	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]
Unemployed	0.91 [0.64, 1.28]	0.93 [0.60, 1.45]	1.22 [0.64, 2.32]	0.80 [0.52, 1.22]	0.97 [0.64, 1.47]	1.11 [0.59, 2.10]
Education level
High school or less	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]	1.0 [ref]
Some college	0.67 [0.45, 0.99]	0.51 [0.31, 0.82]	0.32 [0.15, 0.66]	0.70 [0.44, 1.10]	0.59 [0.37, 0.95]	0.37 [0.18, 0.76]
College or more	0.76 [0.51, 1.13]	0.55 [0.33, 0.91]	0.45 [0.22, 0.93]	0.60 [0.37, 0.97]	0.82 [0.51, 1.31]	0.78 [0.38, 1.62]
Minority stressors
Homophobic discrimination	1.08 [1.02, 1.15]	1.13 [1.05, 1.22]	1.09 [0.97, 1.22]	1.10 [1.02, 1.18]	1.07 [0.99, 1.14]	1.12 [1.00, 1.26]
Racist discrimination	1.02 [0.96, 1.08]	1.01 [0.94, 1.10]	1.13 [1.01, 1.27]	1.00 [0.93, 1.08]	1.03 [0.96, 1.11]	1.10 [0.99, 1.23]
Internalized homophobia	1.01 [1.00, 1.02]	1.02 [1.00, 1.03]	1.05 [1.03, 1.07]	1.00 [0.98, 1.01]	1.03 [1.02, 1.05]	1.03 [1.01, 1.05]

Abbreviations: IPV = intimate partner violence.

Note. Values in bold are significant at the <0.5 level.